Scientists are using advanced genetic methods and behavioural experiments to find out how and why mushrooms evolved psychedelic properties. Researchers at the University of Plymouth are using the techniques to address previously untested hypotheses into the origins of the psychedelic compounds in fungi.
This includes examining whether they evolved to make the compounds as a form of defence against creatures that feed on them, or whether they produce them to manipulate insect behaviour for their own advantage.
Academics at the university’s School of Biological and Marine Sciences, who are experienced in molecular ecology, animal plant interactions and fungal biology, will study psychedelic and non-psychedelic fungi and use DNA sequencing to reveal whether a diverse animal community feeds on the organisms.