This experiment clearly defines the effect of adding supplements to the casing and interface.
All products whether on compost top or casing increased yield significantly. In 2 flushes the range was between 22.2 and 41.6% and in 3 flushes was between 12.2 and 37.2% (3.4 – 10.5 kg/m 2 ) .
All products whether in casing or on compost increase average piece weight between 1.5 and 5g.
Introduction
The use of supplementation in the compost is well established in the mushroom industry since early 1970’s. Most have been based on the use of high protein supplements (Carroll & Schisler) using formaldehyde to denature it and giving it delay release characteristics.
Later Parker (1991) developed a variant on this using natural carboxylic acid salts to coat the feed particles which gave similar delay release mechanism. From this original work, Parker and Whitehall (2009) determined that the limiting factor in nutrition was its availability and this has become more apparent with ever shortening crop cycles. In 2013 with company Nutrigain they developed (and patented) a liquid supplement that can be applied to the top of the compost before casing called Mycrofeeder.
This zone is where a lot of feeding activity occurs and this is why an easily available nutrient source was developed to ‘feed’ the mycelium during the case run. The time period is short, so optimal temperature conditions for enzymatic feeding is very important. Of important note is the maintaining the density and shape of mushroom through the flush and minimising quality loss on the later picking days. Growers observe this when they test the Mycrofeeder.
If mushroom is heavier and grade mix is better for longer, it follows through that yields should be higher. With increasing labour costs all over the world, it is pointless increasing yield if the grower cannot increase the individual weight of each mushroom and therefore tackle reducing the largest variable cost in growing. Material and Methods Phase 3 compost: Tunneltech North Ltd. Casing McDon Peat. Spawn Triple X. Compost was removed from blocks and mixed together to homogenise. Compost was measured out two 7kg lots and put into a plastic growing tub with appropriate treatment as below with replicate. Casing supplement Mycroliquid (220ml/m 2 ) and interface Mycrofeeder (200ml/m 2 ). The compost is lightly pressed and casing added to a depth of 50mm. We additionally tested the casing supplement Mycroliquid on the interface to compare with Mycrofeeder.
Casing is watered with 2L/m 2 water and plastic bag applied to prevent moisture loss and build up CO2 during the case run. Temperature in compost is controlled to 24-25C during this period. After 5 days the plastic is removed and 2 waters of 2L/m 2 are added to the casing whilst maintaining warm air temperature 22C.
Airing is made on day 6. Visual observations made throughout whole crop. Picked mushrooms are untrimmed weight. We estimate effect of this is approximately 10% inflation in yield figure compared to trimmed.
Results
There are 2 tables of results; one with and one without casing/interface products. The tables are then laid out as follows; along the top are flush and flush totals and down the side are the treatments. Numbers in black are yield (untrimmed), red are average weight of each mushroom in grams and green is % increase in yield on control i.e. nothing in compost and nothing in the casing.
1
st
2
nd
1&2
% in 2
3
rd
Total
kg/m
2
% in 3
Control
850
755
1605
620
2225
28.5
Organic
1000
1175
2175
35.5
410
2585
33.1
16.1
Mycrofeeder
Regular
1020
1052
2072
29.1
525
2597
33.2
16.7
Mycrofeeder
Mycroliquid
1032
930
1962
22.2
535
2497
31.9
12.2
Compost top
Mycroliquid
1320
952
2272
41.6
780
3052
39.0
37.2
In casing
Table 1: Yield with individual treatments of compost and casing supplements
Yields are increased by the addition of Mycrofeeder in the compost and Mycroliquid in the casing. In 2 flushes the range was between 22.2 and 41.6% and in 3 flushes was between 12.2 and 37.2%.
All products whether in compost or casing increased yield significantly.
Table 2: Piece weight (grams) with individual treatments of compost and casing supplements
Mushroom piece weights are increased by the addition of all types of Mycronutrient products. In 2 flushes the range was between 22.2 and 36% and in 3 flushes was between 15 and 53.2%. All products whether in casing or compost increase average piece weight between 1.5 and 5g. Discussion This experiment clearly shows the strong positive effect of adding Mycrofeeder to the interface and Mycroliquid to the casing when it is not feasible to use compost supplement.
What is really obvious is how effective supplementing the casing is, both in terms of yield and piece weight together, it is an powerful combination especially with regards to piece weight.
We hypothesise that one of the reasons for this is that supplement is not ‘washed away’ and remains in the upper growing zone. Further works needs to be done with combinations of Mycrofeeder on compost surface together with Mycroliquid in the casing and compost supplements as well to see if there are any incremental benefits.
Growers need to find management and engineering solutions to premix casing with Mycroliquid prior to its application but results are well rewarded.
References
Carroll AD, Schisler LC (1976) Delayed release nutrient supplement for mushroom culture. Appl Environ Microbiol 31:499–503 Parker, FH (1991). Method for promoting mushroom growth. Espacenet.
1
st
2
nd
1&2
% in 2
3
rd
Total
kg/m
2
% in 3
Control
850
755
1605
620
2225
28.5
Organic
1000
1175
2175
35.5
410
2585
33.1
16.1
Mycrofeeder
Regular
1020
1052
2072
29.1
525
2597
33.2
16.7
Mycrofeeder
Mycroliquid
1032
930
1962
22.2
535
2497
31.9
12.2
Compost top
Mycroliquid
1320
952
2272
41.6
780
3052
39.0
37.2
In casing
Table 1: Yield with individual treatments of compost and casing supplements
11/6/2016 9:29:59 AM Dear sir
good day
still your way of writing issues, not so easy for "us English educated Arabs " easy to under stand , it just need more and simple details . please dont forget that you are writing for non English speaking engineers ,
best regards
Mushroom Research Institute /MENA
HASAN KASHANI , MIDDLE EAST REGION
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